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field notes/data sheets 2004
Detection of Quino Checkerspot Butterfly (QCB) in Marron Valley
Lead author: Holly Cheong
Quino Checkerspotted Butterflys were detectedd in Marron Valley on April 9, 2004 during detection surveys. Two males were detected at both Quino Hill and Quino Road. They were not detected at Quino Flat.

powerpoint presentation 2020
Augmenting Quino Checkerspot Butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino) in the San Diego National Wildlife Refuge
Lead author: Spring Strahm
Presentation at the August 26, 2020 SDMMP Management and Monitoring Coordination Meeting.

powerpoint presentation 2012
PrairiesLegacy
Lead author: Richard Minnich
Symposium to share information and lessons learned on the adaptive management and restoration of grasslands for rare species, including burrowing owl, Stephens’ kangaroo rat, Otay tarplant, and Quino checkerspot butterfly

powerpoint presentation 2012
Belowground perspectives in southern California grassland restoration
Lead author: Edith B. Allen
Symposium to share information and lessons learned on the adaptive management and restoration of grasslands for rare species, including burrowing owl, Stephens’ kangaroo rat, Otay tarplant, and Quino checkerspot butterfly.

powerpoint presentation 2012
Use of Sheep in Management of Stephen's Kangaroo Rat, Burrowing Owl, and Other Species
Lead author: Brian Shomo
Symposium to share information and lessons learned on the adaptive management and restoration of grasslands for rare species, including burrowing owl, Stephens’ kangaroo rat, Otay tarplant, and Quino checkerspot butterfly.

powerpoint presentation 2012
Smog is Fertilizer: Grassland Management Under Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition
Lead author: Stuart B. Weiss
Symposium to share information and lessons learned on the adaptive management and restoration of grasslands for rare species, including burrowing owl, Stephens’ kangaroo rat, Otay tarplant, and Quino checkerspot butterfly.

powerpoint presentation 2012
Grazing Management for Conservation Goals
Lead author: Lance Criley
Symposium to share information and lessons learned on the adaptive management and restoration of grasslands for rare species, including burrowing owl, Stephens’ kangaroo rat, Otay tarplant, and Quino checkerspot butterfly.

powerpoint presentation 2017
Habitat Restoration Experiment: First Year of Seed Establishment Results
Lead author: Travis Brooks
A presentation from the South County Grasslands Best Management Practices Workshop.

powerpoint presentation 2017
Habitat Specific Interim Best Management Practices: South County Grasslands Project
Lead author: Travis Brooks
A presentation from the South County Grasslands Best Management Practices Workshop.

powerpoint presentation 2018
009_SStrahm_QuinoCheckerspot
Lead author: Spring Strahm

powerpoint presentation 2017
Landscape-Scale Habitat Restoration Approach: South County Grasslands Project
Lead author: Travis Brooks
A presentation from the South County Grasslands Best Management Practices Workshop.

powerpoint presentation 2017
South San Diego County Grasslands Project Overview
Lead author: Trish Smith
A presentation from the South County Grasslands Best Management Practices Workshop.

protocol 2012
Habitat Assessment Field Protocol: South County Grasslands Project
Detailed habitat assessments were conducted by CBI, TNC, and SDSU within the four designated South County grassland management planning units: Sweetwater Reservoir, Proctor Valley, Rancho Jamul Ecological Reserve, and Sycamore Canyon (Figure 1). All four units were assessed in 2011; additional assessments were conducted in 2012 at Rancho Jamul Ecological Reserve and Sycamore Canyon. The purpose of these assessments was to document existing habitat conditions and determine habitat suitability for the three target species (burrowing owl, Otay tarplant, and Quino checkerspot butterfly), as well as threats, results of past management actions, and potential management and restoration actions. Data from the habitat assessments were used to identify and prioritize species-specific management actions within each of the four planning areas. In addition, these data were used to identify preliminary vegetation associations, as well as potential restoration sites for native grasslands and forblands. Prior to conducting fieldwork, CBI and TNC reviewed soil maps, aerial photographs, and results of previous vegetation mapping, and plant and wildlife surveys in the project areas and vicinity.

recording 2020
Recording - August 2020 SDMMP Management and Monitoring Coordination Meeting
Lead author: Dan Marschalek
Recording for the August 26, 2020 SDMMP Mgmt. and Mon. Coordination Meeting. Dan Marschalek (University of Central Missouri) - "Hermes copper & Harbison's dun skipper: Where we are and where we are going?" Spring Strahm (Conservation Biology Institute) – “Status update on Laguna Mountains Skipper reintroduction effort” and “Augmenting Quino checkerspot butterfly in the San Diego National Wildlife Refuge”

report 2012
Captive Propagation and Release Plan for Quino Checkerspot Butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino)
Lead author: Travis Longcore
Quino checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino) was listed as an endangered species on January 16, 1997 (63 Federal Register 2313–2322). Since that time, a captive propagation program has been established to guard against extinction of the species in the wild and to provide stock for release within the species former range. Although this program has successfully produced new generations of butterflies, the program as a whole lacks a longterm plan and decision making framework to evaluate which individuals should be released at which locations to maximize the probably of survival of the species at release sites. Genetic diversity is a serious concern for populations of butterflies kept in captivity (Crone et al. 2007; Snyder et al. 1996) and therefore operating procedures and record keeping are necessary to minimize selection and drift in captivity. This document assesses the current status of the captive rearing program and provides a framework to guide future actions involving reintroduction, augmentation and captive propagation of this taxon. Any captive propagation protocol and release plan for Quino checkerspot butterfly must ensure that the captive propagation program is consistent with the USFWS Policy Regarding Controlled Propagation of Species Listed Under the ESA (65 Federal Register 56916). This plan addresses the 14 criteria in the captive propagation policy and includes:identification of measurable objectives and milestones for the program, a clear endpoint for the program, general operating procedures for rearing and release, guidance for data collection and management, a decision making structure to guide reintroduction strategies, and a post-release monitoring strategy.

report 2005
Results and Conclusions of Quino Checkerspot Butterfly Monitoring on the Otay Truck Trail Site Located in San Diego County, Califomia
FLITE Tours, Ino, BDA: Klein-Edwards Professional Services (KEPS) was retained by the U'S' Fish and Wildlife Service to conduct post-firc monitoring for the fferally endangered Quino checkerspot butterfty (Euptrydryas editho quino) on the Otay Truck Trail site located in the County oisan niego, California KEPS's survey_s were conducted according to the U.S' Fish and Wildlife Servile protocols for this species (USFWS 2002). A total oft€n (10) 9ry _ checkerspot butterflies were detected on site. The sigbtings were are follows: 5 adults (3 females and 2 males) on a mesa just east of Wild BilI Canyon and 5 adul* (1 feurale and 4 males) ju* outside of BLM jurisdictional lands within lands owned urd managed fomrerly by the Environmental Trust. This rcport provides the results and conclusions of KEPS's 2005 surveys for the adult Quino checkerspot butterfly.

report 2002
Results of the Quino Checkerspot Butterfly Survey at Various Locations within the International Fuel Break San Diego County, California
Chambers Group, Inc. was retained by the Bureau of Land Managemenl (BLM), to conduct a habitat assessment and focused adult surveys to delermine the presence/absence of the Quino checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino), within three sections of ihe Intemational Fuel Break (fuel break). The total survey area encompesses approximately 438 acres in San Diego County, Califomia. Surveys are broken into three sites: Shockey, Truck trail, Tecate Peak, Otay Mountain fuel break. Of the three survey areas along the lntemational Fuel Break during the 2002 flight season, Quino checkerspot butterfly was only observed on the Otay Mountain portion of the fuel break. Although Shockey Truck Trail and Tecate Peak had suitable topographical features (hilltops and ridgelines, etc.), host plants, and nectar sources, the results of the focused surveys were negative at these two locations. Overall butterfly activity was moderate, with over 25 species of butterfly observed during the course of the 2002 surveys. The most detrimental activities to Quino include an increase in frequency of hand clearing and prescribed burns in areas along the fuel breaks that contain suitable topography and abundanl host plants and nectar sources.

report 1999
Annual Report for Quino Checkerspot Butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino) Surveys 1999
Surveys for the quino checkerspot butterfly (QCB) were conducted by Ms. Holly Boessow under PRT-837307 and Mr. Keith Greer under TE-842199-2 during the 1999 QCB flight season (March 1 through May 10, 1999).

report 2007
2007 Technical Report of Findings for Adult Quino Checkerspot Butterfly Surveys at the Dulzura Fuel Break
ECORP Consulting, Inc (ECORP) was retained by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) to conduct presence/absence surveys for the federally ndangered Quino checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino) at the Dulzura Fuel Break located in the County of San Diego, California. Six Quino checkerspot butterfly (QCB) adult focused surveys were conducted in accordance with the most recent protocol guidelines for this species (USFWS 2002) along anapproximately 1.5-mile stretch of the Dulzura Fuel Break during the 2007 flight season. The surveys resulted in thifteen QCB detections over the course of the surveys, the peak of which occurred in late March.

report 2006
Results, and Conclusions of Quino Checkerspot Butterfly Monitoring on the Otay Truck Trail Site Located in San Diego County, California
FLITE Tours, Inc., DBA: Klein-Edwards Professional Services (KEPS) was retained by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to conduct post-fire monitoring for the federally endangered Quino checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino) on the Otay Mountain Truck Trail site located in the County of San Diego, California. KEPS's surveys were conducted according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service protocols for this species (USFWS 2002). A total of one (1) Quino checkerspot butterfly was detected along the trail. The sighting was as follows: 1 adult male just outside of BLM jurisdictional lands within lands owned and managed formerly by the Environmental Trust. This report provides the results and conclusions of KEPS's 2006 surveys for the adult Quino checkerspot butterfly.

report 2009
County of San Diego Multiple Species Conservation Program Quino Checkerspot Butterfly Amendment Proposed Adaptive Management and Monitoring Strategy
This report provides the proposed adaptive management and monitoring strategy to be implemented as part of the County of San Diego?s Quino Checkerspot Butterfly Amendment (Quino Amendment) to the Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP) Subarea Plan (County Subarea Plan). By providing a concise summary of the proposed adaptive management and monitoring strategy, this report will facilitate review by staff, analysts, consultants, property owners, and the Wildlife Agencies (California Department of Fish and Game and U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service). It is assumed that reviewers of this report have prior knowledge of the County Subarea Plan and Quino Amendment. Other aspects of the Quino Amendment (i.e., conservation policies and financing) are addressed in separate review processes. Additionally, information in this report is additive to management actions in the Framework Management Plan (County of San Diego 2001). Below, aspects of Quino checkerspot butterfly (Quino) habitat requirements, metapopulation dynamics, and existing threats relevant to the design and implementation of the adaptive management and monitoring program are summarized. Next, specific adaptive management and monitoring goals are described, along with proposed strategies for reaching those goals. Adaptive management and monitoring will be focused in preserves within the South County, Alpine-Jamul, and San Vicente Quino Management Units (QMU) (Figure 1). The adaptive management and monitoring program is intended to be flexible enough to allow for adjustments as new information is available and more is learned regarding appropriate strategies for maintaining Quino populations.

report 2003
Annual Report for Quino Checkerspot Butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino) Surveys 2003
Surveys for the quino checkerspot butterfly (QCB) were conducted by Ms. Holly Cheong under PRT-837307 and Mr. Keith Greer under TE-842199-2 during the 2003 QCB flight season.

report 2001
Results of Protocol Surveys Performed for the Quino Checkerspot Butterfly at the Marron Valley Road Site San Diego County, California
The +84-acre Marron Valley Road property was carefully surveyed during the FWS-monitored survey period to determine if the endangered Quino checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino; QCB) was present onsite. No QCB's were found during these surveys. The recent fire through the area does not provide the best conditions for the butterfly. Those areas that were not affected by fire were carefully searched as well as areas that were burned but recovering.

report 2006
Results, and Conclusions of Quino Checkerspot Butterfly Monitoring on the Otay Lakes South Site Located in San Diego County, California
FLITE Tours, Inc, DBA: Klein-Edwards Professional Services (KEPS) was retained by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to conduct post-fire monitoring for the federally endangered Quino checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino) on the Otay Truck Trail site located in the County of San Diego, California. KEPS's surveys were conducted according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service protocols for this species (USFWS 2002). No Quino checkerspot butterflies were observed this year.

report 2000
Annual Report for Quino Checkerspot Butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino) Surveys 2000
Surveys for the quino checkerspot butterfly (QCB) were conducted by Ms. Holly Boessow under PRT-837307 and Mr. Keith Greer under TE-842199-2 during the 2000 QCB flight season (March 31 through May 5, 2000).

report 2005
Results and Conclusions of Quino Checkerspot Butterfly Monitoring on the Otay Lakes South Site Located in San Diego County, California
FLITE Touts,Inc, BDA: Klein-Edwards Professional Services (KEPS) was retained by the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service to conduct post-fire monitoring for the federally endangered Quino checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino) on the Otay Truck Trail site located in the County of San Diego, California. KEPS's surveys were conducted according to the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service protocols for this species (USFWS 2002). A total of four (4) Quino checkerspot butterflies were detected on site. The sightings were as follows; 4 adults (2 males) on a hill east of the entrance to the DFG preserve which is also east of the glider port, 1 adult (1 male) hilltopping on a hill above an un-named canyon southeast of-the glider port and 1 adult (1 male) on a series of hills due south of the central portion of thecentral portionof the glider port. This report provides the results and conclusions of KEPS's 2005 surveys for the adult Quino checkerspot butterfly.

report 2009
County of San Diego Multiple Species Conservation Program Quino Checkerspot Butterfly Amendment Proposed Conservation Policies
This report provides the project processing procedures proposed as part of the County of San Diego?s Quino Checkerspot Butterfly Amendment (Quino Amendment) to the Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP) Subarea Plan (County Subarea Plan) and an analysis of anticipated conservation levels. By providing a concise summary of these critical issues, this report will facilitate review by staff, analysts, consultants, property owners, and the Wildlife Agencies (California Department of Fish and Game and U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service). It is assumed that those reviewing this report have prior knowledge of the County of San Diego?s Multiple Species Conservation Program (MSCP) South County Subarea Plan (County Subarea Plan) and Quino Amendment. In general, the Quino Amendment will provide assurances for the long-term conservation of Quino within the County Subarea while allowing for public and private development consistent with the approved Implementing Agreement for the County Subarea Plan. Upon approval of the Quino Amendment, Quino will be included as a Covered Species Subject to Incidental Take under the County Subarea Plan. Such authorization is necessary because otherwise lawful activities associated with construction of public and private projects in the County Subarea will result in the modification and destruction of Quino habitat.

report 2003
Annual Report for Quino Checkerspot Butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino) Surveys 2003 PRT-837303 and TE-842199-2
Lead author: Holly Cheong
Surveys were conducted to determine the presence or absence of QCBs on lands owned by the City of San Diego. 45-day reports were submitted to the Carlsbad Field Office on June 24, 2003. The objective of these surveys was to enhance the survival of the QCB by locating populations of the species and reporting those findings to the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS).

report 2000
Annual Report for Quino Checkerspot Butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino) Surveys 2000 PRT-837307 and TE-842199-2
Lead author: Holly Boessow
Surveys were conducted to determine the presence or absence of QCBs on lands owned by the City of San Diego. The objective of these surveys was to enhance the survival of the QCB by locating populations of the species and reporting those findings to the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS).

report 1999
Annual Report for Quino Checkerspot Butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino) Surveys 1999 PRT-837307 and TE-842199-2
Lead author: Holly Boessow
Surveys were conducted to determine the presence or absence of QCBs on lands owned by the City of San Diego. The objective of these surveys was to enhance the survival of the QCB by locating populations of the species and reporting those findings to the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS).

report 2007
Final Area Specific Management Directives for Boulder Oaks Open Space Preserve San Diego County Technical Appendices
Jones & Stokes conducted a baseline biodiversity study of the County of San Diego?s Boulder Oaks Open Space Preserve (Preserve) to provide the Department of Parks and Recreation with the biological data to develop Area Specific Management Directives (ASMDs). The Preserve consists of very high value natural communities and is located approximately three miles south of the unincorporated township of Ramona, between State Route 67 and Mussey Grade Road, in central San Diego County, California. During 2007, Jones & Stokes? biologists conducted the following studies, in addition to general, qualitative evaluation of the entire Preserve: (1) mapping of vegetation communities, (2) a floral inventory including rare plant surveys, (3) a focused survey for Quino Checkerspot butterfly, (4) a habitat evaluation to address Arroyo Toad, (5) pitfall trap arrays to sample amphibians, reptiles, and small mammals, (6) avian point counts, (7) a nocturnal bird survey, (8) acoustic sampling and roost surveys for bats, (9) a track and sign survey for medium-tolarge mammals, and (10) a camera station survey for medium-to-large mammals. Due to the low rainfall during the 2006-2007 winter, results of these surveys may under represent the diversity of plants and wildlife that occur within the Preserve.

report 2002
Baseline Biodiversity Survey for the Rancho Jamul Ecological Reserve
Lead author: Stacie Hathaway
Rancho Jamul Ecological Reserve, a 3,700-acre property previously operated as a cattle ranch, became part of the California Department of Fish and Game reserve system in 1998. Following this acquisition, the U.S. Geological Survey conducted surveys to establish baseline species data and vegetation data layers. Through cooperation with San Diego State University, a vegetation and land cover GIS layer was developed which details the extent and types of vegetation classes found on the reserve. This vegetation mapping established that 15 native and non-native vegetation types, the majority of which had disturbed counterparts, occurred throughout the reserve. Rare plant surveys conducted by McMillan Biological Consulting provided documentation of 131 native and non-native plant species, 18 of which are considered sensitive species. Of these, five plant species detected on the reserve are covered under the Multiple Species Conservation Program. Aquatic surveys reported four native and two non-native amphibian species and six non-native fish species. Herpetofauna pitfall arrays detected four native amphibian species, ten lizard species, and twelve snake species. Twenty-one ant species were recorded using ant pitfall traps co-located at the herpetofauna pitfall arrays. Bird point counts and incidental bird sightings recorded 94 bird species present on or near the study site. Twelve bat species were detected using mist netting, acoustic surveys, and roost site visits. Sherman live traps, combined with herpetofauna pitfall arrays small mammals captures, documented 14 small mammal species present on the reserve. Remotely triggered cameras and track stations were used to document the presence of 11 medium and large bodied mammal species. A total of 150 native vertebrate species and nine non-native vertebrate species were recorded during these surveys. Two herpetofauna species, eight bird species, and two mammal species detected on the reserve are covered under the Multiple Species Conservation Program. Incidental records of the Quino checkerspot butterfly were made onsite during the rare plant surveys, adding this reserve to its known distribution. Summary statistics, discussion, and management recommendations on the flora and fauna of the Rancho Jamul Ecological Reserve are provided in this report.

report 2009
DRAFT EXISTING CONDITIONS REPORT for the OTAY RANCH PRESERVE
The Otay Ranch Preserve (Preserve) consists of approximately 525 acres in the San Ysidro Mountains and approximately 826 acres in Salt Creek in the City of Chula Vista (City) in San Diego County. Dudek biologists have performed the following surveys: vegetation mapping in May and June 2008, focused botanical surveys in spring 2009, general butterfly surveys in 2008, focused surveys for quino checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino) in spring 2009, focused surveys for coastal California gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica californica) in spring 2008, avian point count surveys in summer/fall 2008, and large and medium mammal surveys in spring 2009. Herpetology trap surveys are currently in process. This report documents the results of Dudek's field work.

report 2007
Vernal Pool and Quino Habitat Restoration and Management Recommendations Report
This report summarizes the results of the site assessment performed by EDAW, Inc., including a review of historical data, and identifies the most appropriate techniques for restoring and managing vernal pool habitat to increase sensitive species presence and hydrological function and value. The report includes five key chapters, as follows: Chapter 1.0 provides an introduction to the project and the project background; Chapter 2.0 details the vernal pool site assessment approach and summarizes the assessment results; Chapter 3.0 describes the approach to site restoration and management; Chapter 4.0 provides comprehensive restoration management recommendations for each site; and Chapter 5.0 provides the priority site recommendations based on existing grant funds, including an estimated schedule and cost for implementation.

report 2010
City of San Diego Vernal Pool And Quino Habitat Restoration Project Implementation Report
Vernal pool habitat in southern California, and specifically southern San Diego County, has been greatly diminished as a result of extensive development throughout the region. The value and function of remaining vernal pool habitat continue to be degraded by development-related disturbances such as trespassing, grazing, and invasion of nonnative species. As a result, the sensitive species that are supported by vernal pool habitat are also at risk. To halt the decline and stabilize the vernal pools in San Diego County, and restore habitat function and sensitive species populations, restoration and management actions are necessary. The City of San Diego (City), in cooperation with other coordinating agencies such as the County of San Diego (County), San Diego Association of Governments (SANDAG), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG), and California Energy Commission (CEC), obtained grant funding to protect, restore, and manage portions of the remaining vernal pool habitat in southern San Diego County. AECOM (formerly EDAW, Inc.) was retained by the City to conduct a comprehensive assessment of existing vernal pool sites within the jurisdiction of the City and County, develop and prioritize recommendations for restoration and management of those sites, and implement restoration and management of the sites. This report summarizes the results of implementation of the restoration and management recommendation actions at five key vernal pool sites in the County.

report 2019
Final Report for the Quino Habitat Restoration Project
Lead author: Melanie Tylke

report 2016
Back Country Land Trust San Diego Thornmint and Quino Checkerspot Butterfly Habitat Restoration Project Final Report
BCLT and AECOM used the EMP funds for restoration of native grassland habitat at BCLT’s property, Wright’s Field, located in Alpine, California (the Project). Specifically, funds were utilized to restore and enhance the two remaining San Diego thornmint (Acanthomintha ilicifolia; thornmint) populations, as well as Quino checkerspot butterfly (Euphydryas editha quino; Quino) host plant (Plantago erecta; plantago) populations. Wright’s Field populations of both species are facing extirpation due to nonnative plant invasion. Working in partnership with AECOM’s highly skilled and qualified restoration team, BCLT implemented restoration and enhancement on two sites within native grassland habitat, both of which support thornmint and plantago. Restoration and management activities included removal of nonnatives; seed collection, bulking, and redispersal; monitoring (qualitative and quantitative) and reporting; resource agency coordination; volunteer training; and public outreach and education.