Type: report
Article abstract: Surveys for the endangered Southwestern Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii extimus) were conducted at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California, between 20 May and 29 July 2014. Ninety-seven transient Willow Flycatchers of unknown subspecies were observed during Base-wide surveys. Transients occurred on 9 of the 16 drainages surveyed in 2014. No Willow Flycatchers were detected at Cockleburr Canyon, Cristianitos Creek, Fallbrook Creek, French Creek, Newton Canyon, Roblar Creek, or Windmill Canyon. Transients occurred in a range of habitat types including mixed willow (Salix spp.) riparian, willow-sycamore (Platanus racemosa)- dominated riparian, oak (Quercus sp.)-sycamore dominated riparian, and riparian scrub.
Number of pages: 59
Authors: Howell, Scarlett L.; Kus, Barbara;
Year: 2014
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to document the status of Southwestern Willow Flycatchers at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton in San Diego County, California. Specifically, our goals were to (1) determine the size and composition of the Willow Flycatcher population at the Base, (2) document survivorship and movement of resident flycatchers, (3) document nesting activities, and (4) characterize habitat used by flycatchers. In addition, we report the effects of a series of major wildfire events during the study on Willow Flycatchers and their habitat. These data, when combined with data from other years, will inform natural resource managers about the status of this endangered species at Camp Pendleton, and guide modification of land use and management practices as appropriate to ensure the species’ continued existence.
Prepared for: Assistant Chief of Staff, Environmental Security U.S. Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton;
Keywords: cowbird parasitism; habitat loss;
Species: Southwestern willow flycatcher
Vegetation communities: riparian forest & scrub
Threats: Parasitism/disease