Hermes Copper Adult and Egg Surveys, Laboratory Rearing

Type: report

Article abstract: We monitored four sentinel sites during the 2013-2015 flight seasons with the goal of recording the maximum number of Hermes copper adults present on a single day at each site (maximum count). We monitored daily adult numbers (predominately males) at sentinel sites to obtain an indication of relative population size at discrete spiny redberry patches. Survey intensity was low during the start of the flight season (1-2 times per week), more frequent when adults were most abundant (2-3 times per week), and stopped surveying as soon as adult numbers declined. This strategy provided an efficient and cost-effective way to obtain annual maximum counts for each site. We regularly monitored previously located eggs without emergence holes to track development of the immature Hermes copper stages. Surveys started earlier in the season compared to past years because larvae had emerged prior to mid-April in 2012. Hermes copper eggs obtained from three captive females during the 2012 flight season were used for this captive rearing experiment in the spring of 2013. Spiny redberry clippings containing eggs were allowed to dry under normal room conditions until being placed in 4°C. Roughly half of the eggs for each female were subjected to the cold treatment on 1 November and the other half on 29 November.

Number of pages: 61

Authors: Marschalek, Dan; Deutschman, Douglas;

Year: 2015

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File owner: San Diego Management and Monitoring Program
2015 HC Report_Final_website_version.pdf